How to Choose the Package Type of a PIN Diode Switch

PIN Diode Switch Package Selection Guide

1. Frequency Range and Signal Integrity

  • High-frequency (>10 GHz): SMT packages (SOT-343, SOT-143)
  • Millimeter-wave: Chip-scale packages (CSPs) or flip-chip designs

2. Power Handling and Thermal Management

  • High-power (>1 W): TO-220, TO-3, or QFN with thermal pads
  • Low-power (<100 mW): SOT-23 plastic packages

3. Environmental and Mechanical

  • Rugged: Hermetically sealed ceramic LCC
  • Compact: Micro-SMT (SC-70, WLCSP)

4. Cost and Manufacturing

  • Mass production: SMT for automated assembly
  • Prototyping: Through-hole (TO-92)

5. Application-Specific

  • 5G base stations: SOT-363 for RF performance
  • Test equipment: BNC/coaxial connectors